This aerial map shows the roughly three acre field in which
I am currently completing cedar maintenance.
Red outlines indicate the areas of the field that have so far been
completed. A small area to the right is
yet to be done. The portions labeled B-2
and C were completed back in early February.
Work was then halted when a series of storms buried the field in
snow. Snow exited the field a couple of
days ago, but it wasn’t until yesterday that the soil dried out enough for me
to resume work. Section D was completed
yesterday afternoon and E is what I could get done this morning before heavy
rain moved in. I would not normally be
doing this type of work in March, but I just couldn’t leave the field partially
completed. If the rain ends tomorrow as
predicted, it will probably be the middle of next week before the soil will be
dry enough for me to finish the last bit of this field.
The aerial view makes it appear that this field is heavily
occupied by large Eastern Red Cedars.
The view from ground level shows that the cedars are spaced widely
enough apart to allow plenty of sunlight to reach the ground. Where soil conditions allow, a thick grass
cover is present.
The slope steepens rapidly at the south end of the
field. The last 15 feet are an almost
vertical plunge into the creek. The last
of the snow is still holding on along the top of the creek bank.
Field blends with woods at the steep north end of the field. One October, about 20 years ago, I mowed a
path through the tall grass. The deer,
which always seem to take the easiest option while walking, immediately began
following the mowed path. They still
follow the same path and are responsible for it becoming a muddy trail. As deer numbers increased through the years,
they developed paths in other directions through the field and now this is just
one in an expanding network of deer highways.
This is considered to be a south facing field. Unlike the previous field I discussed, this
one is dissected by a network of surface depressions that drain water in many
different directions. While the field is
still generally south facing, there is a wide variation in slope steepness and
direction. This gives the field an interesting
collection of microclimates within its boundary.
Saturated soil is still releasing water into the center of
the drains. The presence of water on the
surface is short lived, but a gradual movement of subsurface water along this
same route may persist for a couple more months.
Small cedars thrive in these areas of increased water
availability. This eroded area was
practically bare when I bought this property.
Prairie grasses are slowly stabilizing the soil.
Between each drain is a ridge. There is a drastic difference in the amount
of water available to plants on the ridges as opposed to the drains.
This section of the field suffered soil slips that resulted
in a stair step arrangement of bare patches on the slope. The slipping stopped long ago, but the poor
quality of soil exposed in each step is making it difficult for vegetation to
become established.
Lichens are the pioneer species in these bare areas. In time, grasses take root in the soil
stabilized by the lichens.
Lichens become established on any stable surface. Here they have encrusted an old cedar stump
left from my initial clearing of the field.
The deep snow mashed down the fine grasses, making it more
difficult to find the small cedars. Even
in the best of conditions I miss a few, but there were probably many more like
this that escaped my search this time.
I found several patches of the uncommon Purple Triple-awned
Grass, Aristida purpurascens, scattered about the field. This grass was represented by only a few
small clumps at the time this field was originally cleared.
The grass gets its name from the three long filaments, known
as awns, projecting from the end of the seed.
I found collections of Blue Jay feathers beneath three
different cedars, evidently the work of a Blue Jay predator. I couldn’t tell if the feather piles
represented three different birds, of if the predator moved the bird a couple
of times while dining. This batch
included a section of leg bone. I’m
guessing this was the work of a Cooper’s Hawk.
The Cooper’s Hawks around here seem partial to Blue Jays and Mourning
Doves. It’s not unusual to find piles of
feathers from these two species. Even
with the hawk whittling down their numbers, the Blue Jays seem just as abundant
as ever.
