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A rainfall total of 0.6 inches for November allowed the pond to shrink down to a puddle. A recent 1.7 inch rainfall brought the pond back up to full just in time for the cold temperatures to freeze the surface.
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A seasonal spring that flows during the winter, maintains a pocket of warm water that never ices over. This provides an area of open water that is available through the coldest of winters.
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When all other water sources are covered by ice, birds swarm here to drink and bath.
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The pond doesn’t stay at the full level for very long. As the water exits through the pond bottom, ice is left on the bank behind the receding pool.
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The thin layer of ice is marked by bands created by the departing water. Adhesion holds the water against the lower side of the ice. A thin line of ice forms along the water margin, increasing the effectiveness of the bond between water and ice. Eventually, the water drops to a point where gravity defeats adhesion and the process begins again at a slightly lower level. Each time this occurs, another band is added to the ice.
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The falling water level leaves ice collars on the willows and dogwoods. When the water falls low enough, rabbits often seek shelter beneath the ice roofs.
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Ice crystals created at the water’s surface are left behind to form intricate ice sculptures.
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The angle of the sun’s rays during winter keeps part of the pond in constant shadow. Here the ice developed a frosty whiteness.
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The ice crystals form many intricate designs. It’s a shame that ice like this can’t be preserved.
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As a child, I imagined colonies of gnomes or elves busily creating these sculptures. This certainly looks to me like the beginning of some ice based machine works.
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